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01-2008

Spinalonga and Literary Fiction

The Island by Victoria Hislop, a novel published in 2005 and set in Plaka and on Spinalonga

The Island, a book by Victoria Hislop

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10th January 2008 : SpinalongaIsland.info's review of the novel The Island written by Victoria Hislop and published in 2005.

Victoria Hislop's first novel was published during summer 2005 and after being picked for Richard and Judy's Book Club it topped the UK paperback fiction lists the following year. By 2007 it was available in many languages including Greek in which it translates as Toh Neesi.

The story follows a modern English woman, Alexis, who travels to Crete to trace her mother's hidden past, one which she discovers is intertwined with the history of the leper community that was housed on the nearby island of Spinalonga. It has a sprawling tapestry that takes in the bulk of the twentieth century, spanning the second world war, the discovery of a cure for leprosy and a young woman's questioning of family, life and love through her discovery of her female lineage in the course of discussions with the older residents of modern day Plaka.

It has topped the UK paperback bestseller list, been translated for numerous markets and has fuelled its own brand of literary tourism and interest in the history of the area. High literature it may never be but it has certainly become a popular read and one that has undoubtedly aided Plaka's continuing development into a luxury holiday destination.

Although The Island is a work of fiction it has managed to subtly position itself as a work so deeply rooted in a very specific location that it cannot fail to have implicit quasi historical pretentions. Consequently an objective reviewer would need to be devoid of any prior knowledge, so perhaps at SpinalongaIsland.info we may have a slight disposition towards being hypercritical and being male we're certainly not typical of its mainly female readership. Spinalonga we find fascinating, inspiring and enigmatic but our reading tastes don't really include much beach reading of any kind.

The majority of readers may well jump on the description of this work as 'beach reading' as too critical and dismissive, but it doesn't negate the fact that this is a book that is probably best read on one of the bay's beaches looking straight across towards the island where many of its key scenes are purported to have taken place.

In a way, however, this is where the novel falls down. It makes no claims of depicting real characters but its characters and scenes become somewhat stereotypical and cliched, almost a literary hybrid version of the George Meris posters with blue and whitewashed houses overlooking the Aegean. It's a sanitised and simplified depiction of the Greek, and in this case Cretan, character. In reading the novel it is too easy to suspect that the characters have a heritage that is a cross between these Meris posters and the pages of a Hardy novel instead of being products of the island that was birthplace to Nikos Kazantsakis. There are other occasions when the phraseology becomes stilted or falls into lazy simile. The image of Alexis rolling the word 'Spinalonga' around in her mouth like an olive seems to choose its words from the stock jar. We are constantly told how noble or errant particular characters are and the reader isn't really allowed to formulate their own judgement. Instead, they become one dimensional caricatures of good or less than honourable behaviour.

Obviously only the most elderly local inhabitants have true first hand memories of the villages and the island during the inter-war years but even Ms. Hislop's descriptions of the twenty first century Plaka stray some distance from the truth. The scene where Alexis boards the boat for her first crossing to the island is one that is probably more 1971 than 2001, by which time modern tourism already played a major role even in Plaka and the local taverna had become a destination popular with the younger generations.

Perhaps one of the reasons that the novel lacks real substance is that the story it tackles is too epic, a pan generational story set against the backdrop of a misunderstood disease and an isolated community. By necessity it becomes a montage of snapshot scenes where characters don't have an opportunity to grow and mature. Their behaviour is fixed into character from the moments of our first meetings with each. As one reader described it, it is simply a love story hung on a convenient location, romantic today but with a suitably mysterious, tragic and yet still dignified past. The only problem is that the location could be anywhere. The novel fails to scratch the surface of the Cretan psyche and the characters seem forever doomed to betray their creator's English heritage.

All this said, however, the novel and its author don't have overly grand pretensions, this isn't a demanding work and may actually be just the kind of light reading with a local twist that you require for a holiday in the area.

The Island is available in paoerback from Amazon.co.uk here,

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Introduction to the novel by Victoria Hislop, The Island, published in 2005 and set on twentieth century Spinalonga / Kalidon

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